A Guide to Installing YELLOW DOG LINUX 6.0

A Guide to Installing
YELLOW DOG LINUX 6.0
for PLAYSTATION 3
by Terra Soft Solutions, Inc.
Loveland, Colorado
®
A Guide to Installing Yellow Dog Linux on a PS3
Copyright © Terra Soft Solutions, Inc., 2008.
All Rights Reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced, published, nor distributed
in any fashion without prior, written consent of Terra Soft Solutions.
• • •
Many thanks to the Terra Soft staff in the U.S. and Canada for making a
reality this latest release of Yellow Dog Linux, our best effort yet.
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for choosing Yellow Dog Linux!
When Sony Computer Entertainment designed the PLAYSTATION®3 (PS3™), it
was fully intended that you, a PS3 owner could play games, watch movies, view
photos, listen to music, and run a full-featured Linux operating system that
transforms your PS3 into a home computer.
Yellow Dog Linux for PS3 combines a simple to use graphical installer with
leading-edge components and a foundation of must-have home, office, and
server applications. Everything you need to browse the web, check and
compose email, do your school homework or take your office work home is
included with more than 2000 packages on the Install DVD.
And what's more, Yellow Dog Linux is 100% open-source, meaning the source
code to every component is freely available so that if you desire to improve one
or more applications, you may do so at your choosing. This contribution back
to the open-source community leads to the improvement of Linux software
worldwide.
It's a system that has worked for more than 15 years, continuing to grow in
both quality and users every year. Linux is collectively one of the top operating
systems in use worldwide. Terra Soft is proud to be a part of this with a CentOS,
RPM based Yellow Dog Linux.
This Guide to Installation
This Guide to Installation is written specifically for the Sony Computer
Entertainment PLAYSTATION®3. This Guide does not offer instructions specific
to other computers (ie: Apple Power Macintosh) supported by Yellow Dog
Linux. Installation instructions for other computers are available from Terra
Soft's website.
Refer to www.terrasoftsolutions.com/support/ for updates, issues specific with
unique computer configurations, and engineering notes.
Where is Yellow Dog Linux Installed?
The drive installed in your PS3 ships with just one large partition, a logical
division of the drive into unique sectors for the organization and protection of
data.
Before you install Yellow Dog Linux, you will use the PS3 GameOS to split the
drive into 2 major partitions: one for saving game data, music, and photos; the
other for Yellow Dog Linux.
In this respect, both the GameOS and Yellow Dog Linux maintain their own
unique volumes on which to store data.
Two Operating Systems on my PS3?
Following the installation of Yellow Dog Linux on your PS3, there will be 2
operating systems: the GameOS and Yellow Dog Linux (YDL).
The GameOS is the operating system that ships pre-installed on PS3. It is also
referred to as a hypervisor, an operating system that provides a channel of
communication between the outside world (you, your game controller, the
monitor) and the built-in hardware (CPU, motherboard, RAM, hard drive, and
I/O ports).
When you use the on-screen menus, play a game, watch a movie, or listen to
music, you are doing so through the GameOS. Yellow Dog Linux runs on top of
the GameOS which provides an important communication between Linux and
the hardware.
Even if this sounds a bit technical, it is important as the GameOS provides a
layer of continuity for Linux, making the development and maintenance of Linux
for PS3 a more predictable process. This means you will enjoy a higher quality,
higher performance Linux operating system.
We hope you enjoy Yellow Dog Linux for PS3 and we look
forward to receiving your feedback.
Please visit us at www.terrasoftsolutions.com
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PREPARATION
PS3 Preparation
There are just a few things you must do with your PS3 before it is prepared to
install Yellow Dog Linux.
1. Attach your PS3 to a hi-definition TV or monitor using an HDMI (digital)
or Component (5 RCA jacks) cable. Composite (yellow RCA jack) is not
supported as the resolution is too low.
2. Attach the game controller, a USB keyboard and mouse to your PS3. The
game controller will be used to conduct all GameOS functions. The USB
keyboard and mouse will be used once you enter the YDL installer.
3. Power on your PS3. If this is the first time you have used your PS3, you
will be prompted to Select a language, Select a time zone, Set the time &
date, and Set the username (more easily done with a USB keyboard).
4. It's important to update the GameOS to the most current version,
available for free from Sony. Select Settings > System Update > Update
via Internet and then follow the on-screen prompts to complete.
5. If you have used your PS3, BACK UP ALL GAME, MUSIC, & PHOTO DATA
before formatting the drive as all data will be lost.
6. Select: Settings ==> System Settings ==> Format Utility ==>
Format Hard Disk ==> Yes
7. Then select a partition setting for the hard disk: Custom
8. You are presented with option to "Allot 10GB to the Other OS" or "Allot
10GB to the PS3 System." Allocating the majority for YDL (Other OS) is
recommended, independent of the size of your drive.
9. Select Quick Format and "Yes". Your PS3 will now format its internal drive.
10. Press "X" on the controller to EXIT which will cause your PS3 to reboot.
Transfer control of your PS3 to Linux
Before you install Yellow Dog Linux, you must temporarily transfer control of
your PS3 to the Yellow Dog Linux installer. This is done using a bootloader. The
bootloader installer installs the bootloader and is pre-installed by Sony with the
GameOS. The bootloader "kboot" allows the GameOS to transfer authority to
Yellow Dog Linux. Kboot is included on the YDL Install DVD in the directory
/ps3/otheros directory and called "otheros.bld".
Do not turn off the power nor remove the recording medium during the installation.
Interrupting the installation process may cause damage.
1. Step 1 Insert YDL Install DVD.
2. From the GameOS menu, select:
Settings ==> System Settings ==> Install Other OS
3. Your PS3 will now scan the DVD for the bootloader installer and
bootloader.
4. Confirm discovery of "/ps3/otheros/otheros.bld".
5. Press "X" on the controller to start the installation.
6. You must now select "Other OS" in order to install YDL:
Settings ==> System Settings ==> Default System ==> Other OS
7. When prompted to boot Other OS, select "Yes".
Returning to the GameOS
Your PS3 will now boot to YDL each time it powers on unless you command
kboot (the bootloader) to again boot the GameOS (see BOOTING GAMEOS,
below).
To return to the GameOS, at the kboot prompt, enter:
ps3-boot-game-os [ENTER]
The PLAYSTATION®3 may be forced to return to the GameOS by holding the
power button for about 5 seconds at power on. Doing this resets your PS3 to
factory default. To return to Yellow Dog Linux, you will need to perform steps
6 and 7, above.
INSTALLATION
When installing YDL, you will need a monitor or television with HDMI (digital)
or Component (5 RCA jacks) cable input in order to perform a graphical
install.
1. The bootloader kboot is displayed on-screen. Before the installer timesout,
select one of the options (below) to match the highest resolution
capability of your monitor.
If your monitor has only Composite (3 RCA jacks) the YDL installer
(Anaconda) should default to "install_text", a low-resolution text mode.
This will later require command line configuration.
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If you are uncertain of your hi-def (HDMI, Component) monitor's
capability, the 720p option is the best default choice.
install_ps3_1080i for PS3 and monitor capable of 1080i
install_ps3_1080p for PS3 and monitor capable of 1080p
install_ps3_720p for PS3 and monitor capable of 720p
install_ps3_480i (same as install_text)
2. Enter Anaconda (the Yellow Dog Linux installer) and move forward with
the installation of Linux, as guided on-screen.
Media Check
This is used to check the quality of your DVD.
Language & Keyboard Selection
Select your preferred Language and Keyboard configurations.
Partition Drive
Partitioning a drive creates logical (as compared to physical) sections on
your drive, each serving the purpose of organizing and protecting data.
NOTE: If this is the first time installing Linux on your PS3, you will be
warned, "The partition table on this device ps3da was unreadable ..." This
is normal. Go ahead and select "Yes" to proceed.
You may either allow the Installer to create the partitions for you by selecting
Automatic Partitioning, or conduct this effort manually via Disk Druid.
If you elect to use the Automatic Partitioning feature, you may choose from one
of three schemes:
Remove all Linux partitions: this will delete and then replace only existing
Linux partitions. Please note that if you have already installed Linux on
your PS3, this procedure will DESTROY ALL EXISTING LINUX DATA.
The GameOS and game data will not be harmed.
Remove all partitions: on a PS3 (as compared to a Mac) this will produce
the same result as "Remove all Linux partitions" (above) as the GameOS
cannot be affected by the Linux installer.
Keep all partitions and use existing free space: if you have never installed
Linux on your PS3, this will generate the same result as "Remove all
partitions" (above).
The use of Disk Druid is for advanced Linux users who desire to customize the
partitioning of their drive. If you are new to Linux, we recommend you use the
Automatic Partition tool discussed earlier in this section.
If you elect to build your partitions manually, you should create the following:
swap - used to temporarily store data no longer held in RAM. Swap should
be no less than 512MB.
home - by creating a "/home" dir, you may re-install YDL and preserve your
home directory. This may be any size you desire, but likely at least 1 GB.
/ - contains everything else (/etc, /sbin, /var) and should be at least 10GB.
Network Configuration
The default DHCP enables your PS3 to automatically obtain an IP address from
your DSL or cable modem or in-office router. Only advanced users who have
specific needs should manually configure this information.
Root Password
Choose a password that is at least 8 characters, both letters and numbers and
is not based on a dictionary word. Lower and upper case letters are unique.
Do not use your birthday, your child's name spelled backward, nor the name
of your spouse followed by the year you were married. The security of your
computer is only as strong as your passwords. Do not forget this password. Only
login as root if you are an experienced user, as it is possible to remove files or
data which are required for the proper function of your Linux OS.
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Package Selection
The Yellow Dog Installer defaults to a pre-defined package set which includes a
full-featured set of graphical applications for a wide variety of functions. These
applications are listed on the following webpage:
www.terrasoftsolutions.com/products/ydl/apps.shtml
You may elect to customize the package set to be installed, which may increase
or decrease the number of applications and time required. If you remain
with the default set, this will require roughly one hour. Once up and running,
additional packages may be installed using yum or the Add/Remove Software
utility.
Dependency Check
The Installer will now check for package dependencies. This will take 3-4
minutes.
Good time for a beverage break ...
BOOTING UP!
1. Click Reboot to restart your PS3. Remove the DVD (or it will be pulled
back into your PS3 and will attempt to install again).
2. When presented with the bootloader menu, the boot parameter
presented will be that which you selected at installation.
If you have an HDMI or Component capable monitor, your PS3 will boot
into graphical mode and 2 YDL icons will appear, followed by 6 small
penguins which represent the 6 available SPEs of the Cell processor.
If you have a low-res TV, your PS3 will require some command line
modification to gain a low res (difficult to read) graphical interface.
Instructions at www.terrasoftsolutions.com/support/solutions/
3. During the first-ever boot following installation, you will be welcomed
by firstboot in order that you may conduct additional system tests and
configuration. See the next section for details.
FIRSTBOOT
Firstboot walks you through Acceptance of the License Agreement, Date and
Time settings, System User, and Sound Setup.
License Agreement - Please read and accept this document.
Date and Time - If your PS3 will always be connected to the internet,
selecting NTP will make certain your clock is accurate. If not, manually
set the Date and Time.
System User - Create one user account for your initial login and immediate
access to the system. Additional users may be added later. Choose a
password that is at least 8 characters, both letters and numbers and is
not based on a dictionary word. Do not use your birthday, your child's
name spelled backward, nor the name of your spouse followed by the
year you were married. The security of your computer is only as strong as
your passwords.
Sound Setup - You must have audtio cables attached to your monitor/TV in
order to hear the output. Press the play button and confirm that music was
heard.
RUNNING YELLOW DOG LINUX
Login
At the graphical prompt, enter the username and password created during
firstboot's System User query. You will then enter the graphical user interface to
Yellow Dog Linux, featuring the Enlightenment "E17" desktop environment.
With Linux, no one desktop environment is locked to the operating system,
granting end users room for creativity, choice, and a variety of features.
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Other desktop environments such as KDE and Gnome are available with the
YDL Install DVD or from on-line repositories. KDE offers a tightly integrated
productive environment for office and education. Gnome generally caters to
those who desire greater room for customization. Gnome is installed by default
and may be selected at log in.
Yellow Dog Linux defaults to the Enlightenment "E17" desktop environment.
Enlightenment
Enlightenment "E17" is an alternative desktop manager to KDE and Gnome,
offering a completely customizable interface, integrated functionality, access
to all the traditional applications, and a lighweight, intuitive, yet robust
graphical interface.
While unique in many respects, E17 offers familiar operating system features
such as a start (YDL logo) menu, productivity applications, and the ability to
customize the desktop environment to your liking.
To learn more about Yellow Dog Linux and the E17 desktop environment,
review the included Quick Start Tutorial, presented as the home page of your
FireFox web browser:
YDL Menu ==> Applications ==> Internet ==> Firefox
The same tutorial is also available on-line:
www.terrasoftsolutions.com/support/configuration/
SUPPORT
Installation Support
Installation Support is provided through YDL.net Enhanced accounts. To
purchase a YDL.net Enhanced account, visit:
www.terrasoftsolutions.com/store/
... and select the "Yellow Dog Linux" icon. Once purchased, you may proceed
to www.ydl.net create your new YDL.net Enhanced account. Once logged in,
follow the Help links to Support on the left side bar.
HOWTOs, Lists, and Forums
A guide to free, on-line support is available at Terra Soft's website:
www.terrasoftsolutions.com/support/
Technical Support
To learn more about Terra Soft's technical support offerings, visit:
www.terrasoftsolutions.com/support/
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